Different Types of Rice You Should Know About


Rice is a significant part of Indians diet which makes it the second most produced and consumed crop in the country. A complete food in itself, rice is loaded with vitamins and minerals and fulfills our daily requirement. You will be surprised to know that more than 4000 variety of rice is grown in India alone, each having its unique taste, texture, aroma and other properties. Excited to learn more why India is the largest exporter of rice? Let’s unravel the most common rice variety in detail:

Basmati Rice 
The most popular variety of rice that is consumed PAN India is Basmati Rice. Also called the king of rice, Basmati is a long grain full of flavors and is used in different cuisines all across the country. The word Basmati means 'aromatic' and the rice is true to its name. Did you know India is the largest producer of Basmati Rice in the world? The crop is available in abundance but it’s the surge in demand and freight that makes Basmati rice export price fluctuate more often.

Mogra Rice
As the name suggest, Mogra means jasmine and this type of rice is known for its aroma. Mogra rice contains high amount of starch and is comparatively lower in cost than most of the other varieties.

Black Rice 
Popularly eaten in Manipur and Tamil Nadu, black rice is specially used in community feasts and celebrations. It’s bizarre but India does produce black rice as well.

Gobindobhog Rice


Calling out all the Bengalis! Does it ring a bell? Every Bengali has a special corner for Gobindobhog Rice, which is unique in texture and is super tasty.

Now that you know India is the largest exporter ofrice, let us introduce you some more lesser known varieties :

Indrayani Rice

Cultivated in Western part of Maharashtra, Indrayani Rice is a hybrid variety that is used in preparing different ‘bhats’.

Palakkadan Matta

Appam, idli, dosa, this variety of rice is mostly used in preparing your favourite South Indian dishes, and you guessed it right, Palakkadan Matta is cultivated in Palakkad district in Kerala.

Now that you know about the most popular types of rice produced in India, it would be interesting to note that Basmati rice export price jump 25% year-on-year due to high demand. Rice being such an important crop for us both in terms of consumption and trade, it truly needs technological innovation so that the productivity is multiplied without any impact on environment. 

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